Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Definition Of Professional Ethics - 1251 Words

The definition of professional ethics is a group of values and principles that directs the behaviour of a professional or an organisation in relation to what is right and what is wrong. There are many general aspects regarding professional ethics such as, honesty, accountability, respectfulness, loyalty, confidentiality and obedience to the law. Corporate social responsibility is a form of social ethics. The definition of this responsibility is that it is management’s duty to ‘make choices and take actions that will contribute to the welfare and interests of society as well as the organisation’ (Samson and Daft, 2015, pp. 176). When it comes to a manager’s capability to make these ethical choices, there are a variety of factors that can influence this. This is due to the range of personality traits that individuals bring to their professions. The factors that make an influence on their moral decision-making are, religious backgrounds, family up bringing and their personal values and beliefs. To ensure that a company’s standards on ethics are being reached, they establish a code of conduct, which is free for their customers or clients to view. Business professionals should always maintain their ethical morals in regards to their clients and organisation in order to gain their respect and loyalty. Managers within a company are generally active in motivating their employees to reflect and express ethical values. Employees are guided through training to implement ethics intoShow MoreRelatedNursing : A Fine Profession Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesof their own. Each individual level demonstrates just as much importance as the next—without the first or needless to say the tenth floor, the twenty-second floor would not exist. Similarly, the nursing profession embraces a strong code of ethics, professional conduct, and a commitment to service, no matter where it is located on the healthcare spectrum. Although some might debate about the validity of nursing as a p rofession- not only an occupation- several important factors prove this argumentRead MoreAristotle s Formulation Vs. Ed Harris Views On Virtue Ethics921 Words   |  4 PagesVirtue Ethics Short Paper Aristotle’s formulation vs. Ed Harris’ views on virtue ethics The role of virtue ethics in engineering is one often overlooked by engineering students and those beginning this profession. The theory impounded by Ed Harris that described the importance of virtues to engineer’s is one I strongly agree with. Also, these ethical virtues can be applied and studied only because of Aristotle’s brilliantly clear and concise definition of ethical concepts. Aristotle’s extensiveRead MoreProfessional Ethics and Values1020 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PROFESSIONAL VALUES AND ETHICS Professional Values and Ethics University of Phoenix Professional Values and Ethics What is the difference between values and ethics? Values are rules by which people make decisions about what is right versus wrong; good versus bad and what one should or should not do. The definition of values according to Dictionary.com is â€Å"the ideals, customs, institutions, etc., of a societyRead MoreEthic And Moral Conflict Implied. What Are The Implications936 Words   |  4 PagesEthic And Moral Conflict Implied What are the implications of ethics or moral conflicts with one another? There is a fine line and some ongoing confusion between ethics and morals. Ethics apply to institutions or groups for example doctors or lawyers. Morals are personal principals influenced by society. Professionals deal with the conflict between ethics and morals more often than we realize. A lawyer who has a high moral standard would absolutely defend her moral belief that defending a murdererRead MoreThe Professional Army As A Profession1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Professional Army The term professional has always been loosely associated with the Army since its official organization in 1775. The title of Army professional in the past was restricted to only the officer ranks discarding Soldiers and the Non-Commissioned Officers. The fluctuating opinions of the professional Army was mostly due to social definitions of a professional, and the Army’s ability to meet its criteria. The Army is a profession because it requires specialized skills and humanRead MoreThe Changing Of The Guard : The New Face Of It Ethics1522 Words   |  7 PagesIT Ethics in Younger Generations In America Ask anyone what ethics means and the number of different answers will likely equal the number of different people that were asked. One person may say that ethics are like lines in the sand that establish right from wrong. Another may use that same description to define morals or principles. A company might have a specific view of what is considered ethical and not broach the subject of morals. Most individuals, however, mix the meaning of ethics, moralsRead MoreThe Importance Of Acting Ethically When Working As A Nurse1318 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of acting ethically when working as a nurse. Introduction: Ethics is an essential aspect of health care practice and those working in the nursing profession are often subject to frequent ethical dilemmas. It is essential for all nurses to be aware of the importance of ethics in health care and to practice within the ethico-legal parameters that govern the profession. However, while this is relatively easy in theory, ethics is not a black and white subject and often one’s culture, upbringingRead MoreThe Army Profession986 Words   |  4 PagesCharacterizing the Army as a profession is a widely debated issue. Some attest that the military employs a small cadre of professionals, yet this does not qualify the entire vocation as a profession. Others are not so kind and paint a picture of mindless robots simply following orders. The debate rages because it is fundamentally difficult to find an absolute definition for a profession. This troublesome task is further exasperated because the trust of the public ultimately certifies a profes sionRead MoreAffect of Cultural Values And Personal Ethics in Business Decisions1221 Words   |  5 Pagesgood public image and employee guidance. Cultural are set on traditions handed down from generation to generation to preserve a way of living that each culture holds dear and true to them. Trying to intertwine these types of values when making professional and personal decisions in ones life can create a very stressful situation. Stand by personal values and do not deviate then there are not too many difficult decisions to face. Values are personal rights and wrongs that parents instill in theirRead MoreThe Relationship Between Solicitors And Society1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribing conduct, there are many possible definitions of ethics. In the oxford dictionary ethics is defined as ‘Moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity’. Tracey Calvert (a regulatory compliance specialist and member of the policy team which drafted the SRA handbook) defines ethics as ‘Behaviour which defines the characteristic between professional and employer’ . When applied in the context of law, these definitions suggest that a set of values should shape

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Food And Agriculture Organization - 1218 Words

One of the main arguments for GMOs is that this process will provide more food and help end world hunger. But with more research being done on this topic, it is the organizations that are beginning to advocate against the GMO issue overall. GMOs are not the answer when trying to find ways to end world hunger, produce faster farming practices. The two biggest organizations focusing their attention on this topic, is the Obama administration as well as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The FAO facilitates and new resolution in hopes to end world hunger and improve nutrition standards across the board. Fighting for this change for about 20 years now, the FAO gets closer to what they believe in, but have a lot more to overcome until the policy is achieved. For these past 20 years however they have published many articles articulating and claiming of harms of GMOs on the environment, the human body, and logistics on socio economic statues of those producing and consuming. Stress ing those GMOs can change the genes of the environment, untimely having the potential to create supper plants of these genes end up in different places. Not only will there be environmental changes but allergies and antibiotic resistance can come from the over use of these modifiers for humans. If antibiotic resistance was an outcome after years of consumptions this would create a lot of issues for the overall survival of human in the future. The Obama administration is also concerned with theShow MoreRelatedThe Food And Agriculture Organization1388 Words   |  6 Pages The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations estimated that 239 million people (around 30 percent of the population) or one person in every four, lack adequate food for a healthy and active life, and record food prices and drought are pushing more people into poverty and hunger in sub-Saharan Africa. African countries like Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia , Djibouti and South Sudan is struggling with a ccess to food has become a humanitarian catastrophe. The U.N. Millennium Project reportedRead MoreThe Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations847 Words   |  4 PagesThe Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) defines certified organic products as â€Å" those which have been produced, stored, processed, handled and marketed in accordance with precise technical specifications (standards) and certified as organic by a certification body† (FAO, 1999). Here, this is a common definition oriented by the production process of the â€Å"organic† product and the label of verification of a certification body as opposed to and verification of product qualityRead MoreThe Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations1202 Words   |  5 Pagespercent of total volume of water in the Earth. In addition, we also have 1.74 percent of clean water which can be seen in different places such as the ice, glaciers, and permanent snow, but the se resources are almost untouchable. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) projects that two-thirds of the planet will be water stressed by 2025 (Kimball). So are you ready for living in shortages of clean water yet? Without fresh water, people cannot survive because there will beRead MoreFood And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations1467 Words   |  6 Pagesclimate suffer quite often from terrible floods which entail to a catastrophe for the production of bananas. All the aforementioned factors make areas close to the Equator appropriate for cultivating this exotic fruit. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) published data, banana has become the most traded fruit all over the world. Particularly, the volume of total exports has recently reached a high record of more than 16 million tons per year ((FAO), 2013).Read MoreThe Food Chain : Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations2318 Words   |  10 Pagesstart with de definition of food chain, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) defines the food chain as responsible for the supply of food that is safe, healthy and nutritious, which is completely traceable from farm to fork (Fao.org, 2014). The food chain is reported as both a supply chain and a value chain (Havas and watts 2014). Therefore, supply chain consists of all parts, from primary producers, food processing, food distribution, food retail, food catering /hospitality toRead MoreChief General Of The Un Food And Agriculture Organization1428 Words   |  6 PagesForme r Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Jacques Diouf, once commented, Defeating hunger is a realistic goal for our time, as long as lasting political, economic, financial, and technical solutions are adopted. In his speech, Diouf referred to a sustainable development issue known as food security, an international issue that involves the availability, access, utilization, and stability of food. With recent global attention directed towards seemingly moreRead MoreThe Fao ( Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations1074 Words   |  5 PagesThe FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) carries one main effort, which is to achieve food security for everyone around the world. Their goals include the elimination of hunger, food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty. Not only do they want to focus on food and agriculture, but they also want to drive forward the economic and social progress for all. In essence, they strive to create sustainability and resilience. Sustainability is a development that meets the needsRead MoreCommunity Food Security And Food Availability And Accessibility1310 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Community food security relates to food availability and accessibility. To be considered community food secure, all individuals in a community should have access to sufficient amounts of safe, nutritious, culturally appropriate food that are produced in an environmentally sustainable way (Desjardins et al, 2002). However, reduced agriculture land due to increased urbanization has decreased the accessibility of food to the public and has led to food insecurity in many communities locallyRead MoreEssay on The Misconceptions of the American Agriculture Industry1260 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever thought about what the world would be without Agriculture? Have you thought about going to the meat department of your local grocery store and there is no meat, but vegetable substitutes? The same people that are telling you that soy is an appropriate alternative to meat, have never been on a farm, and wouldn’t know the first thing about it. There are many organizations that lie to the American public each day to fulfill their self centered agendas. The organic sub-cultureRead MoreThe world’s population is increasing at a rapid rate. According to Worldometers, by 2050 there will1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfeed 9.2 billion people globally (http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/). This translates to an increase in global food production by 70 percent to meet the global goal (http://www.populationinstitute.org/resources/populationonline/issue/1/8/). However, current food production methods are not sustainable and the amount of arable lands is decreasing. The agriculture industry experiences different challenges ranging from global to technological aspects. The global aspect is the most prominent

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Economics of Agglomeration Cities and Industrial

Question: Discuss about the Economics of Agglomeration for Cities and Industrial. Answer: Introduction: The demand and supply of an economy are considered as the backbone of the market. It is the basic yet important concept of economics. According to Tietenberg and Lewis (2016), demand is the total amount of goods and services that the consumers are willing to buy at a certain price level. The supply, on the other hand, is the total amount of goods and services the sellers are willing to sell at a particular price level. For a market or economy to be stable, it is important that there is equilibrium in the market economy. In the equilibrium condition, the amount of demand for goods and services meets the amount of supply of goods and services. The equilibrium position helps the market to determine the price of the product and quantity of the product offered to the market. The essay focuses on demand and supply of goods and the factors that affect the demand and supply sides of the market. From the article of demand and supply Petroff (2013) the law of demand, the rise in the price level of goods will decrease the demand for the goods and vice versa. The law of supply states the total amount of quantity that is supplied to the market at a given price level. The law of demand further is determined by the diminishing marginal utility, substitution effect, income effect and the indifference curve. The supermarkets in Australia experiences challenge in meeting the market demand for bakery products. The demand curve for bakery goods indicates the total number of bakery goods that the individuals in Australia are willing to consume at a particular price level. The curve is downward slopping as the demand level decreases with the increase in price. The supply curve, on the other hand, refers to a number of bakery goods that the sellers are willing to sell at a particular price level. The supply curve is upward slopping as with the rise in the price level, the propensity of sellers to sell the goods increases, which leads to higher supply (refer to appendix figure 1). The bakers are facing increased problems due to the fall in the price level for the product. As there is a decrease in the price level, the bakery processors in Australia intends to bring down the price level, they were willing to pay to the suppliers of raw materials. In order to deal with the situation, there was campaign held in the economy so that the consumers could be encouraged to purchase more bakery products such as bread, baked fruits, and other products. Such activities would help to support the bakers of Australia. The economic growth rate of Australia and the domestic policies further faced notable changes. These changes affected the demand for bakery products in the economy. Soderbery (2015) further mentioned that the demand for foods is highly influenced by the food safety and other concerns of the consumers regarding chemicals; adulteration used while producing. As the concern for food safety on behalf of the consumers has been increasing, it is important for the government of Australia to pay attention towards the importing of agricultural products and the manufacturing process. It is important to improve the productivity and the competitiveness in the international market, the producers of bakery goods in Australia needs to reach the export target set by the government. There will be an increased pressure in the food system and demand for bakery products because of the rise in per capita consumption. Moreover, there will be an impact in the prototypes of food consumption and demand as a result of the aging population. Thus, there will be an increase in the demand for imported food products in Australia. In addition to the price level, the taste, and preference of the consumers, the behaviour and income pattern also affect the demand for goods and services. In the case of demand for food products, the taste and preference are one of the important factors that affect the demand to a great extent. In addition, the opinion of Fujita and Thisse (2013) states that the demand for food products increases when it tastes better than other food products. The demand curve for such product lies at a higher level. The change in the fashion results in the change in demand for goods and services. The income level of individuals also plays a vital role in affecting the demand. When the income level raises the demand for goods and services also rises. If the price is lower than usual, income is unconventional which allows the customer to buy more. An unexpected price increase would cause the consumer to buy less. Greater income level infers that the purchasing powers of individuals are high. Thus, co nsumers are capable of affording more products due to which the demand level increases. In the case of normal good, there will be an increase in the demand if the income of individuals increases. On the contradictory, an increase in the income level will lead to a fall in demand for goods, if it is an inferior good (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). To calculate the market demand for a given good, the demand for the individuals at various price levels is added together. The supply of goods and services is affected by a number of factors such as the policies of the government, technology, and the transport condition. One of the main factors for determining the supply of goods is technology. When an economy has better technology and options, there is an increase in the production level of goods. This further leads to increase in the supply of goods and services. On the other hand, if the government of the economy incurs tax on the goods, the supply level falls down. The cost of production increases as the increase in tax level is increased (Wood 2014). The transport further acts as a factor while determining the supply of goods. If the raw materials are not available at the specified place and time due to lack of proper transport system, the production level falls along with the fall in the supply level (refer to appendix 2). From the above essay, it can be inferred that the population of Australia favours suitable, safe and processed foods that increase the demand for such type of foods. In the current economy of Australia, there is a trade surplus in food and beverage sector. Moreover, the demand and supply of goods are highly dependent on a number of factors such as taste, preference, behaviour, income, technology, policies of government and others. References Fujita, M. and Thisse, J.F., 2013.Economics of agglomeration: cities, industrial location, and globalization. Cambridge university press. Petroff, J., 2013. Demand and Supply. [Accessed from https://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Chapter-3-Demand-and-Supply.pdf] Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Soderbery, A., 2015. Estimating import supply and demand elasticities: Analysis and implications.Journal of International Economics,96(1), pp.1-17. Tietenberg, T.H. and Lewis, L., 2016.Environmental and natural resource economics. Routledge. Wood, J., 2014. Supply and demand.Construction Journal, p.7.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Immigration Law Opposite Sex in Relationships

Question: Describe about the Immigration Law for Opposite Sex in Relationships. Answer: 1. A relationship which is de facto requires that the couple should have a relationship; this couple can either be in a relationship with the opposite sex or in a relationship with the same sex. It is required that such relationship should have genuine domestic basis to it.[1] A de facto relationship is one where the couple is not married however they have a commitment to share with each other, with exclusion from others, their lives, and are in a genuine and continuing relationship and either live together and do not live apart on a permanent basis. The requirement which is required to be met essentially is that the couple should have been in de facto relationship for a period of one year before applying for the partnership visa to Australia. If it is demonstrated by the couple that they have been in a de fact relationship for the past one year (twelve months) before they applied for the visa then this requirement will be fulfilled.[2] If the couple is living together then that element is common for a relationship that is de fact it may however sometimes be required that the couple for various reasons have to live apart. There may be a temporary separation between the couple provided however the couple had from the start of their relationship at some poin t lived together. However, a waiver can be made for the one year criteria if it is proved that compassionate and compelling reason exist for which this requirement is not a necessity anymore. Therefore Jason can make an application for the partnership visa of Emma on the grounds that he was living with Emma for a period of six months however, since his mother passed away there was a compelling and compassionate ground for him to return back to Australia and even after he death was unable to leave the country and go back to Emma since he was his mothers wills sole executor. However, both of them wanted to commit sharing their lives with each other. 2. Emma has various visa options which are available to her for sponsoring her parents so that they can come and live with her and Jason. These are Parent visa (subclass 103), Contributory Parent (Temporary) Visa (subclass 173), Contributory Parent Visa (subclass 143), Aged Parent Visa (subclass 804), Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) Visa (subclass 884) and Contributory Aged Parent Visa (subclass 864)[3]. The visa in Emmas and her parents circumstance which would be best would be the Aged Parent Visa (sub class 804) for sponsoring the visa. It is allowed under this visa that the parents who meet the age requirement, that is who are old, can live in Australia of their child is a citizen of Australia, permanent resident of Australia or a citizen eligible for New Zealand who is currently settled in Australia.[4] However, the drawback with this visa is that there is a long time for waiting which even extend up to a period of 30 years before the visa may be approved. Also the place is quite limited as this visa has a significant demand.[5] Since the wait is long for this visa, extending up to a period of thirty years before such visa may be granted. A Contributory Aged Parent Visa may be considered by Emma. This visa will take less than two years to be approved.[6] There are two type of Contributory Age Parent Visa, one is the The Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 884) and the other is The Contributory Aged Parent visa (subclass 864) is a visa. Though a higher application fees is charged for this visa however a support assurance that is longer with a larger bond which is required prior to the Contributory Aged Parent Visa (subclass 864) could be granted.[7] There is also offsetting of some of the community costs due to these higher charges that are applicable; these include services of health and welfare. Conclusively it can be stated that there are various options which are available to Emma. However, it would be preferable if she opts for the Contributory Aged Parent Visa because this visa type would take time much less than the other visas and there is also an ability to relocate the parents permanently under this visa. 3. Emmas sister Michelles case s that she has been left behind in France with her son who is five years old. There is a possibility of sponsoring her through Remaining relatives visa (subclass 115) so that she is able to move to Australia where her rest of the family are living. This Remaining Relative Visa is applicable to those individuals who have no close family tie in any other place except Australian and who has either their own or step sister, child or brother who is living in Australia as either a citizen of the country, a permanent resident of the country, or he is an eligible citizen of New Zealand settled in Australia. The main issue that would arise is that it would not be easy to prove that there are no relatives or the type of contract which may be there with the other relatives who are there.[8] It can be stated by the application of the migration rules to the given facts that Michelle may be eligible of the Remaining Relative Visa. Since the only relatives that her son and she have are all in Australia. She can be sponsored by either Emma who is a spouse Jason resident or her partner who is a citizen of Australia since they fulfill the criteria of being a citizen of Australia or being the permanent resident of Australia. It can be stated under this conclusively that the Remaining Relative Visa is an option that Michelle and her son have for moving into Australia. Reference Australia, Family,De Facto Relationships - Family Court Of Australia(2016) Familycourt.gov.au https://www.familycourt.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/fcoaweb/family-law-matters/separation-and-divorce/defacto-relationships/ Fact Sheet - One-Year Relationship Requirement For De Facto Partners(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/35relationship Immigration, A Commitment To Australia (1988), Australian Govt. Pub. Service. Mansouri, Fethi and Michael Leach, "The Evolution Of The Temporary Protection Visa Regime In Australia" (2009) 47International Migration Parent Category Visas(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Brin/Pare Aged Parent Visa (Subclass 804)(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/804- Parent Category Visas(2016) Border.gov.au https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Brin/Pare MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - SCHEDULE 1Classes Of Visa (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/sch1.html Wright, Chris F., "Why Do States Adopt Liberal Immigration Policies? The Policymaking Dynamics Of Skilled Visa Reform In Australia" (2014) 41Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - REG 2.21Agrant Of Bridging A (Class WA) Visas Without Application (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/s2.21a.html MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994 - REG 1.15Remaining Relative (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mr1994227/s1.15.html.ml.